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“Gautam Buddha had renounced everything in the internal circumstances he faced; I don’t think the Gita could have resolved that situation by sending him back to household life and restoring the kingdom to him.” — Sri Aurobindo (Gita Prabandh, Essence of the Teachings) Sir, what kind of problem was it that the Gita could not solve🤔?

Arjuna’s problem was whether to fight the war or not. He was fleeing from his duty, being afflicted by the attachment to his family. On the other hand, Gautam Buddha was abandoning all bonds of attachment to seek a solution to the world’s suffering by going into solitude. Arjuna’s renunciation is of a tamasic (inertia-driven) kind, while Buddha’s is of a sattvic (pure) kind. Therefore, Arjuna’s detachment from life born of delusion and personal pain is without any spiritual force. It is a hypocrisy and an urge to escape so to say. Nor is it consistent with his deeper urge natural to his inner self, swabhava and swadharma. On the other hand Buddha’s renunciation emerges from soul depths and an inner strength. His is a genuine seeking to find answers to human suffering even though there is none so far in his personal life. Even though the desire for renunciation in both seems similar, their mental attitudes and motives are different. Hence the advice that Sri Krishna may give to a Buddha will be different and cannot be generalized

Affectionately,

Alok Da

This question was originally asked in Hindi:

गौतम बुद्ध जिस आंतरिक परिस्थिति में सब कुछ त्याग दिये थे, मुझे नहीं लगता गीता इस परिस्थिति का समाधान कर सकती थी कि वह फिर से उसे गृहस्थी में भेज दे और राज्य उनके हाथ में दे दें। — श्री अरविन्द (गीता प्रबंध, उपदेश का सारमर्म) सर, यह कैसी समस्या थी जिसका समाधान गीता में नहीं था?

Ans: अर्जुन की समस्या थी कि वह युद्ध लड़ें या ना लड़ें । वह कुल के मोह से ग्रस्त होकर कर्तव्य से भाग रहे थे । वहीं गौतम बुद्ध समस्त संसार की समस्या का हल ढूंढने को सभी मोह के बंधन त्याग कर तपस्या करने जा रहे थे । अर्जुन का सन्यास का भाव तामसिक वैराग्य है और बुद्ध का सात्विक। इसलिए एक का जीवन से विमुख होना अनुचित है और दूसरे का उचित। दोनों के कर्म सन्यास की ईच्छा एक जैसी दीखने पर भी मनोभाव अलग हैं । बाहरी कर्म से अधिक आंतरिक मनोवृत्ति का अधिक महत्व है।

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